Author: Dr. Sara Teta

Do you feel stuck yet still manage to keep up with daily responsibilities? This paradox could indicate a lesser-known stress response called high-functioning freeze. While many recognize the fight-or-flight response to stress, the freeze response is equally significant—and more common than we realize. High-functioning freeze occurs when you appear outwardly productive but feel internally disconnected, overwhelmed, or paralyzed. It's as if both the brake and the gas pedal are being pressed simultaneously. You meet deadlines, maintain relationships, and appear "normal," yet inside, you feel depleted, numb, or stuck. Essentially, you are functioning on auto-pilot.  What Causes High-Functioning Freeze? This response is rooted in...

Expand Your Comfort Zone by Understanding the Window of Tolerance (or as I call it… The Window of Welcome!) The nervous system acts as our body’s command center, constantly shaping how we respond to the world. An essential concept— the Window of Tolerance (WoT)— or what I like to refer to as the Window of Welcome (WoW), plays a crucial role in regulating stress, resilience, and social connection. But what do these terms mean, and how do they affect our emotional well-being? What Is the Window of Tolerance? The Window of Tolerance refers to the range in which a person can effectively function on...

Welcome the Spring Equinox with Fresh Energy and New Beginnings Spring brings the promise of warmer days, longer daylight, and nature’s renewal. As I bike to work each morning, I’ve noticed the birds chirping a little louder, as if they too sense the shift in seasons. Spring is a time of growth, transformation, and fresh starts. Many cultures around the world celebrate the arrival of spring as their New Year—from the Holi Festival of Colors in India to Higan in Japan, the Lunar New Year in China, and Baba Marta Day in Bulgaria. These traditions mark a collective awakening—a time to shake...

Challenging Fear Means Building Resilience in the Unknown Stepping out of your comfort zone and challenging fear can be unnerving. The fear response kicks in, and suddenly, you’re second-guessing your decision to try something new. What’s the benefit? What’s the payoff? How do you tap into motivation to keep going? Yet, beyond that fear lies personal growth—a place where you push your boundaries, deepen resilience, and transform your life in ways you never thought possible. This is often referred to as the “growth edge”—the intersection of fear and opportunity. But what exactly is this growth edge? How do fear, unfamiliarity, and even your...

Have you ever felt a sense of calm when talking to someone who genuinely listens? Or perhaps a sudden wave of unease in response to another person’s anxiety? These experiences highlight an essential psychological and physiological process known as co-regulation. Rooted in Polyvagal Theory, co-regulation plays a crucial role in emotional well-being, helping adults navigate complex social interactions. Mastering co-regulation can strengthen relationships, enhance self-awareness, and foster healthier social dynamics. Let’s explore what it means and how to incorporate it into daily life. What is Co-Regulation? Co-regulation refers to the mutual exchange of emotional and physiological cues between individuals that create a sense...

The journey to mental health and well-being is as diverse as the individuals seeking healing. From traditional psychotherapy to innovative body-focused approaches, there is a growing recognition that true recovery comes from addressing both the mind and body. This blog explores top-down and bottom-up processing therapies, their methodologies, and their transformative potential in mental health. Understanding Holistic Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approaches To fully appreciate these therapies, it’s essential to understand the key differences between top-down and bottom-up processing approaches. What is Top-Down Processing? Top-down approaches focus on the cognitive aspects of healing, utilizing conscious thought, reasoning, and awareness to manage emotions and behavior. Techniques...

What Is Integrative Mental Health? In recent years, the healthcare industry has increasingly recognized the need for a holistic approach to mental health. Rather than solely relying on traditional psychology, integrative mental health considers the whole individual—mind, body, and environment—to create a personalized treatment plan. This approach moves beyond symptom management and aims to uncover the root causes of mental health challenges, leading to long-term well-being. Understanding the Root Causes of Mental Health Challenges Many traditional mental health treatments focus on alleviating symptoms rather than addressing the underlying causes of conditions like anxiety, depression, and ADHD. Integrative mental health shifts this perspective by examining...

Have you ever felt uncomfortable accepting a compliment, a gift, or even an act of kindness? You’re not alone. While much of the self-help world emphasizes the importance of giving, we often overlook the emotional and psychological benefits of receiving. Yet, receiving is just as essential to our emotional wellness as giving. Receiving can be a powerful act, although it can be difficult. So, how do we learn to accept others’ generosity with grace and comfort, without awkwardness or discomfort? How do we foster a deeper connection, a sense of self-worth, and balance in life? The Importance of Receiving Receiving is more than...

How Light Boxes Can Transform Your Health As the seasons shift, they bring more than just cooler temperatures, shorter days, and longer nights. These changes can impact your mood, energy levels, and overall well-being. For many, winter’s dark and dreary months trigger Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) or general feelings of sluggishness and fatigue. Fortunately, light box therapy offers a powerful, science-backed solution to combat these seasonal challenges and improve your mental and physical health, mood, and productivity. What Is Light Box Therapy? Light box therapy, also known as phototherapy, involves exposure to a special device that mimics natural sunlight without harmful UV rays....

In today’s fast-paced world, physical manifestations of stress are more common than ever. Tense shoulders, clenched jaws, and furrowed brows are not just fleeting reactions—they are often signs of chronic tension that can drain energy and disconnect people from their bodies. Relaxing is essential to counteract these effects, as the tension we notice is just the tip of the iceberg, with deeper stress often lurking beneath the surface of our awareness. Why Relaxing is Key to Holistic Wellness True wellness goes beyond physical health—it involves harmony in the body, mind, and spirit. Relaxation isn’t a luxury; it’s an essential practice for maintaining...